The online coupling of electrochemistry with mass spectrometry has shown great potential for the investigation of drug metabolism in pharmaceuticals and for structure elucidation of biopharmaceuticals and proteins.
In proteomics and protein chemistry ROXY Reactors are mainly used for reduction of disulphide bridges for the assignment of disulphide bonds in biopharmaceuticals, and for adduct formation such as drug-protein binding.
In pharma, ROXY Reactors are mainly used for synthesis, and oxidative metabolism studies. Drug and xenobiotic metabolites are formed instantaneously in the electrochemical cell, mimicking the enzymatic biotransformation of the Cytochrome P450 reactions that usually take place in the liver (Phase I reaction).
Hereby, Electrochemistry becomes a truly biomimetic tool for enzymatic REDOX reactions.
The ROXY™ Exceed is a new generation Potentiostat dedicated for coupling Electrochemistry with Mass Spectrometry (EC-MS). In on-line mode the ROXY Exceed can be used in direct infusion mode, for flow injection analysis, or with any type of LC-MS system. Applications and publications are available for using the ROXY in HDX-MS, top-down or bottom-up LC-MS proteomics. In off-line mode the ROXY Exceed is mainly used for electrochemical synthesis and for the collection of electrochemically generated products. Collected fractions are used for further analysis.
The Potentiostat is based on state-of-the-art electronics. It has a large voltage and current range of ± 4.9 V and 1 nA – 100 mA, respectively. It supports different modes of operation, DC, Scan, and Pulse for highest yields under the most challenging applications. The Exceed can be controlled via a contact closure from any LC-MS system by using Dialogue (Antec Scientific) or Chromeleon™ CDS (Thermo Fisher Scientific) software.
At Verulam Scientific, we are proud to have partnered with institutions across the UK, delivering bespoke solutions to suit unique requirements. Take a look below at what some of our previous customers have to say about a partnership with one of the UK’s leading suppliers of electrochemical reactors.
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Electrochemistry (EC) is a classical method for inducing oxidation reactions, making it a natural choice for simulating drug metabolism. Electrochemical flow-through cells, coupled on-line with analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry (MS) and optionally liquid chromatography (EC-LC-MS or EC-MS), have become the preferred method for these simulations. This approach provides comprehensive information regarding the nature of electrochemically-generated metabolites.
There are a number of benefits of electrochemical reactions compared to traditional methods, including:
Yes, numerous studies have shown that electrochemical methods can effectively replicate specific oxidative metabolism processes.
To place an order for an electrochemical reactor, simply contact us by email, phone, or fill in a contact form. A member of our expert team will be happy to assist and provide you with more information to select the ideal instrument for your purposes.