The ALEXYS carbohydrate analyser uses High-Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection (HPAEC-PAD) for stable and highly sensitive carbohydrate analysis. High pH resistance and a maintenance-free HyREF reference electrode are achieved with specialised flow cells, FlexCell and SenCell. An inert gas blanketing kit for carbon dioxide-free mobile phase further enhances stable and sensitive analysis conditions.
The ALEXYS boasts detection limits as low as 10 nmol/L for carbohydrates, making it the optimal choice for analysing carbohydrates in:
High Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography (HPAEC) is used for HPLC carbohydrate analysis, a method that only works because carbohydrates become anions at pH 12 or higher. At such a high pH level, however, atmospheric CO2 forms carbonate ions in the mobile phase, which interfere with the column’s stationary phase, altering carbohydrate retention times and compromising reproducibility.
The ALEXYS eluent tray maintains an inert gas blanket over solvent bottles to prevent this issue and ensure consistent separation using:
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Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD) is a method used in HPLC carbohydrate analysis and related substances. This method of detection is necessary as these compounds tend to foul the surface of an electrode. Using PAD, carbohydrates can be oxidised and analysed at a high pH with high sensitivity in stable measurement conditions, ensuring reproducibility.
Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD) utilises a rapid sequence of potential steps. The signal is sampled during one part of this pulse sequence, while the other part consists of oxidative and reductive cleaning steps. This cleaning process regenerates the gold working electrode, ensuring stable and reproducible detection conditions. The entire process typically repeats approximately every half second.
For the electrochemical detection of carbohydrates, a ‘pulse mode’ is required due to the tendency of oxidation products to adhere to the electrode surface. Pulsed Amperometric Detection (PAD) incorporates a cleaning step to ensure stable and reproducible detection.
HPAEC analyses carbohydrates via HPLC, requiring high pH levels for anionic separation. At these elevated pHs, atmospheric CO2 forms carbonate ions in the mobile phase, which alters carbohydrate retention times by occupying stationary phase functional groups. Efficient CO2 removal from the mobile phase is therefore crucial for reproducible separations. The ALEXYS eluent tray’s infrastructure (gas-tight caps, tubing, fittings, and manometer) maintains solvent bottles under a nitrogen or helium blanket, ensuring precise gas flow and minimal inert gas consumption.
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